Start with the customer, not the keyword tool
Search engines remain one of the main ways people discover products, services and information. Keyword research is the process of identifying the words and phrases they use, then deciding which searches deserve your time and budget.
For SEO, that research shapes your pages, content and internal links. For Google Ads, it shapes campaign structure, targeting, negative keywords, adverts and landing pages.
The same research supports both channels, but the decisions are not identical. A phrase worth targeting with an advert today may not justify a permanent SEO page. An informational search may build authority without being worth paying for on every click.
What useful keyword research actually tells you
A spreadsheet full of phrases is not a strategy. Every keyword needs a purpose, a suitable destination and a realistic commercial case.
What people want
The wording reveals whether somebody wants information, a comparison, a local provider or is ready to buy.
How demand is expressed
Customers do not always use industry terminology. Research exposes the language real buyers use.
Where the opportunity sits
Demand, competition, cost, geography and current rankings help identify the strongest openings.
Which page should answer it
Every meaningful search intent should have one clear page instead of several pages competing against each other.
Whether SEO or Ads fits best
Some searches justify long-term organic investment. Others should be tested immediately through Google Ads.
What success should mean
Rankings and clicks matter, but qualified enquiries, customers and profitable sales matter more.
One search market. Two different jobs.
SEO and Google Ads can target the same customers, but they operate differently. A sensible strategy uses each channel for what it does best.
Keyword research for SEO
SEO helps Google understand your content and helps potential customers find the most relevant page. Strong pages can build lasting visibility.
- Map one primary search intent to each important page.
- Create useful service, location and advice content.
- Use natural variations instead of repeating one phrase.
- Build clear page hierarchy and internal links.
- Measure enquiries, customers and revenue.
Keyword research for Google Ads
Google Ads can create immediate visibility, but you are paying for traffic. The targeting, advert and landing page must work together.
- Group searches around clear commercial intentions.
- Choose match types carefully.
- Use negative keywords to reduce wasted spend.
- Use conversion-focused landing pages.
- Judge performance using sales and acquisition cost.
The main types of search intent
Similar phrases can come from people at completely different stages of the buying journey.
| Intent | What they want | Example | Best use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transactional | To enquire, book or buy | “book boiler repair Halifax” | SEO landing page and Google Ads |
| Commercial | To compare providers | “best SEO company Halifax” | Service and proof content |
| Informational | To solve a problem | “why are my Ads not converting?” | Guides and FAQs |
| Local | To find a nearby provider | “accountant near me” | Local SEO and Maps |
| Navigational | To reach a known company | “Talk Sense Halifax” | Brand visibility |
Our no-nonsense research process
We do not choose phrases because a tool displays a large number beside them. We connect search behaviour to the way the business makes money.
Google Ads keywords need active management
Buying a keyword does not mean your advert only appears when somebody types that exact phrase. Google uses broad, phrase and exact match, and matching can include searches with the same meaning.
Broad match
Offers the widest reach and can match related searches. It needs reliable conversion data and close monitoring.
Phrase match
Reaches searches that include the meaning of your keyword, with greater reach than exact match.
Exact match
Provides the most control, but can still include searches with the same meaning.
Review the searches triggering your adverts and exclude irrelevant themes. Searches containing “free”, “jobs” or “training” may waste money unless they support a deliberate campaign.
Useful tools, used with judgement

Turn keyword data into enquiries
Talk Sense combines SEO, Google Ads and conversion improvement around one goal: profitable growth. We will tell you what is worth pursuing, what is wasting money and what should happen next.
Official guidance and further reading
Guidance checked October 2026. Google’s systems, interfaces and advertising features change regularly. Always confirm current platform guidance before changing a live campaign.